Eczema

Eczema also known as atopic dermatitis is the flare up of a localized rash, which will seemingly randomly appear. Both itching and irritating, it is recognized by an inflamed itchy red rash, but can often be associated and confused with psoriasis, Unfortunately because of its itchy nature, the area can become crusty and start to ooze because of scratching which often leads to infection.

Affecting about 1 in 3 people in their lifetime, it is most common in young children with most people growing out of it by age 13. Never the less, flare-ups can develop at any age. Most commonly flare-ups are mild and easily treatable, but severe chronic forms can occur.

Eczema is thought to result from an overactive immune system. The exact reasons for the skin disease to occur is unknown however it is thought that a family history of Eczema, asthma or hay fever may trigger the disease.  It is with that in mind, that many people who suffer from the condition suffer from other allergies, such as being allergic to dust mites, animal hair, some foods, pollen or grasses.

For mild cases, breakouts are normally treated with corticosteroids- steroid creams and tablets that help reduce the flare-ups. Mild versions of the steroid creams are strongly advised to use first before progressing any stronger versions. The milder versions are generally available over the counter, but you'll have to go to a doctor to get something stronger.

Ironically, one of the worse things you can do is scratch the rash of Eczema. Antihistamines can help reduce and minimize the itching, and will lessen the chance of the rash spreading.  

An important part of preventing and treating flare ups, is to use moisturizers. The natural oils of your skin will help heal and treat outbreaks, so it is important to keep affected areas of your skin well moisturized. Using moisturizing body washes are better than using soap as they are less drying of the skin.

Soap and detergents can dry out the skin and should try to be avoided. Instead, using a cleanser keep the area clean and can help reduce the itching.

Saying this is it important that you avoid anything that may dry out your skin, such as perfumes or anything fragrant as this will only irritate and make Eczema outbreaks worse.